The poet ends the line with “sags” and no punctuation, so the reader is moved toward the next line for the completed thought. Hughes utilizes enjambment once again in line nine. In his poem, Hughes effectively utilizes enjambment as a literary device in the second line to create tension and move the reader forward in search for the answer to the poet’s question: “What happens to a dream deferred?” By ending the line with “dry up” and no form of punctuation, the reader has the experience of the poetic line itself “drying up” and carrying over to the next line to both finish and enhance the meaning of the poet’s thought. This is useful as a differentiation from structured poetry and is more common in free verse. Enjambment allows a thought from one line break to flow into the next, without any punctuation or indication of completion. Enjambment, as a literary device, is the opposite of end-stop. To readers, end-stops are the most common and familiar method of ending a line of poetry since it creates a pause that is usually punctuated. This literary device enhances the formal structure of poems with regular rhythm and rhyme scheme. Most poetic lines feature end-stop, as this allows a pause at each line break within a verse. End-stops can also be indicated without punctuation if the poetic line is the logical end of a complete thought. End-stops are generally indicated by punctuation, such as a period (a full stop), comma, semi-colon, or any other punctuation that reflects the end of a complete phrase or clause. In poetry, end-stop is a literary device that consists of a pause at the end of a line of poetry. A line of verse in a poem can end in two ways: end-stop and enjambment. Therefore, the way a line of verse ends is significant for this flow. Since poetry is considered a structured form of literature, it features patterns and rhythms that influence how poetic verses flow for the reader. Famous Examples of Enjambment in Shakespeare enhances the pacing and momentum of a poem by eliminating punctuated pauses at each line break so that the reader continues to the next line more rapidly to reach the conclusion of the poet’s thought. creates tension and drama by moving the reader forward in the poem to reach the resolution of the thought in the next line or subsequent poetic lines.creates complexity through allowing a more narrative-like sense within a poem, as thoughts are not confined to single poetic lines.This can create an element or quality of prose in a poem. fosters fluidity by continuing a though across the end of the poetic line.Here are some effects of enjambment in poetry: This allows the poet more freedom with creating verses, how they sound, and the way they feel for the reader. However, poets often use enjambment as a literary device to offset this expectation, as the technique of enjambment surprises readers by ending a poetic thought at a different point than the end of the poetic line. Line breaks at the end of a phrase or complete thought in a poem are generally part of its structure and an expectation of the reader. In terms of poetry, lineation reflects the way lines are divided and where they end relative to a clause or thought.
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